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Endangered Plants of South America
Mammals |
Birds |
Reptiles |
Amphibians |
Fishes |
Insects |
Arachnids
Worms |
Clams |
Crustaceans |
Snails |
Corals, Jellyfish, and Sea Anemones
| Plants
Click on the species name to view all info that is currently available. | Plants |
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| Common Name |
Range *** |
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| Abarema spp. (10) | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador | | Acacia spp. (2) | Argentina, Bolivia | | Acalypha spp. (6) | Ecuador | | Acanthosyris spp. (2) | Bolivia, Ecuador | | Acca lanuginosa | Peru | | Achyrocline spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Acidocroton spp. | Colombia | | Aciotis spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Acmella leucantha | Ecuador | | Acrosorium papenfussii | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Adenostemma spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Aechmea spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Aegiphila spp. (8) | Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama | | Aequatorium spp. (6) | Ecuador, Peru | | Aetheolaena spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Ageratina spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Ageratum iltisii | Ecuador | | Aiouea spp. (3) | Brazil, Colombia | | Aiphanes spp. (6) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Albizia spp. (3) | Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela | | Alchornea spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Algarrobillo Espinoso | Argentina | | Allomarkgrafia ecuatoriana | Ecuador | | Alloneuron spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Allophylus spp. | Ecuador | | Alloplectus spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Aloysia dodsoniorum | Ecuador | | Alseis lugonis | Ecuador | | Alsophila esmeraldensis | Ecuador | | Alternanthera spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Amanoa spp. | Ecuador | | Amarillo Guayaquil | Colombia, Panama | | Amburana spp. (2) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru | | American Mahogany | Central and South America, Florida | | Ampelocera longissima | Ecuador | | Amphitecna spp. | Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama | | Amsinckia marginata | Ecuador | | Andean Wax Palm (5) | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | | Andropogon spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Anemone jamesonii | Ecuador | | Angostura alipes | Ecuador | | Aniba spp. (11) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | | Annona spp. (10) | Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | | Antarctic Cudweed | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | | Anthodiscus spp. (2) | Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama | | Aphanactis spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Aphanes cotopaxiensis | Ecuador | | Aphelandra spp. (15) | Ecuador | | Arachniodes squamulosa | Ecuador | | Arachnothryx spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Arapatiella psilophylla | Brazil | | Arara Nut Tree | Brazil | | Araucaria spp. (2) | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay | | Aristeguietia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Aristida guayllabambensis | Ecuador | | Arrojadoa spp. (2) | Brazil | | Arthrocereus spp. (3) | Brazil | | Aspidosperma spp. (2) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru | | Asplenium spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Asplundia spp. (13) | Ecuador | | Aster quitensis | Ecuador | | Asterogyne spp. (2) | Venezuela | | Asterophorum mennegae | Suriname | | Astragalus bidentatus | Ecuador | | Astragalus sprucei | Ecuador | | Astrocaryum spp. (2) | Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana | | Athyana weinmannifolia | Argentina, Bolivia | | Aulonemia longiaristata | Ecuador | | Austrofolium equatorianum | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Axinaea spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Ayapana ecuadorensis | Ecuador | | Ayapanopsis luteynii | Ecuador | | Bactris spp. (4) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru | | Badilloa atrescens | Ecuador | | Banara spp. (4) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador | | Barnadesia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Bartlettina campii | Ecuador | | Bartsia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Baru Tree | Brazil | | Bauhinia spp. (7) | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru | | Bedstraw (3) | Ecuador | | Begonia spp. (32) | Ecuador | | Berberis spp. (3) | Ecuador, Peru | | Besleria spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Bicuiba oleifera | Brazil | | Bidens simplicifolia | Ecuador | | Big Leaf Mahogany | Central America, North America, South America | | Biophytum heinrichsae | Ecuador | | Bitterwood | Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela | | Blakea spp. (16) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Blechnum spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Bolbitis riparia | Ecuador | | Bolivian Mountain Coconut | Bolivia | | Bomarea spp. (14) | Ecuador | | Bombacopsis quinata | Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela | | Bonnetia spp. (12) | Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela | | Bothriochloa campii | Ecuador | | Brachyotum spp. (16) | Ecuador | | Brasilicereus markgrafii | Brazil | | Brazil-nut Tree | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | | Brazilian Rain Tree | Brazil | | Brosimum glaziovii | Brazil | | Brownea santanderensis | Colombia | | Browneopsis spp. (3) | Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru | | Brugmansia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Brunellia spp. (17) | Colombia, Ecuador, Panama | | Buchenavia spp. (4) | Brazil | | Bucquetia nigritella | Ecuador | | Buddleja spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Bulnesia carrapo | Colombia | | Bunchosia spp. | Ecuador | | Burmeistera spp. (18) | Ecuador | | Bursera spp. | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Bushmint (4) | Ecuador | | Button Cactus | Brazil | | Byttneria spp. (7) | Ecuador | | Cacosmia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Caesalpinia spp. (2) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay | | Calamagrostis spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Calathea spp. (21) | Ecuador | | Calatola columbiana | Colombia | | Calea spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Calliandra spp. (3) | Ecuador, Peru | | Calycorectes spp. (5) | Brazil, Peru | | Campomanesia spp. (7) | Brazil | | Campyloneurum oellgaardii | Ecuador | | Candle Tree | Colombia | | Caper Shrub (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Caraipa utilis | Peru | | Carapa megistocarpa | Ecuador | | Cardamine lojanensis | Ecuador | | Carex spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Carica spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Carlowrightia ecuadoriana | Ecuador | | Caryodaphnopsis cogolloi | Colombia | | Casearia spp. (2) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Castilleja ecuadorensis | Ecuador | | Cecropia spp. (6) | Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru | | Cedrela lilloi | South America | | Cedro Misionero | Central America, South America | | Ceiba rosea | Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama | | Centaurodendron spp. (2) | Chile | | Centronia spp. (4) | Colombia, Peru | | Centropogon spp. (42) | Ecuador | | Ceradenia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Cereus mirabella | Brazil | | Cestrum spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Chigua spp. (2) | Colombia | | Chilean Cedar | Argentina, Chile | | Chilean Plum Yew | Argentina, Chile | | Chilean Wine Palm | Chile | | Chimborazoa lachnocarpa | Ecuador | | Chloroleucon eurycyclum | Venezuela | | Chloroleucon extortum | Brazil | | Chlorospatha spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Christmas Cactus | Brazil | | Chrysophyllum spp. (11) | Brazil, Colombia, Peru | | Chuquiraga arcuata | Ecuador | | Chusquea spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Cigar-box Wood | Central America, North America, South America | | Cinchona spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Cinnamomum spp. | Peru | | Cipocereus spp. (4) | Brazil | | Citharexylum spp. (8) | Ecuador, Peru | | Clavija spp. (5) | Ecuador, Peru | | Clethra spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Clibadium spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Clidemia spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Clinopodium mutabile | Ecuador | | Clitoria spp. (4) | Ecuador, Peru | | Clusia spp. (8) | Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru | | Cnidoscolus spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Cobaea spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Coccoloba spp. | Argentina, Bolivia | | Coleocephalocereus purpureus | Brazil | | Colignonia pentoptera | Ecuador | | Colombian Walnut | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | | Commoner Lignum Vitae | Central and South America, Puerto Rico, Thailand, Virgin Islands (British and US) | | Condaminea spp. (3) | Peru | | Cone-Like Turk's Head Cactus | Brazil | | Connarus spp. | Ecuador | | Conostegia spp. | Colombia | | Conta Palm | Chile | | Copaifera spp. | Suriname | | Coprosma spp. (2) | Chile | | Coralberry (6) | Ecuador, Peru | | Cordia spp. (5) | Central America, South America | | Corythophora labriculata | Suriname | | Corytoplectus cutucuensis | Ecuador | | Costus spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Cotopaxia asplundii | Ecuador | | Couepia spp. (3) | Brazil, Ecuador | | Couratari spp. (10) | Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | | Coursetia spp. (4) | Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador | | Coussapoa spp. (4) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador | | Coussarea spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Coyote Bush (7) | Ecuador | | Cratylia bahiensis | Brazil | | Cremastosperma spp. (3) | Peru | | Cremosperma spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Critonia eggersii | Ecuador | | Critoniopsis spp. (9) | Ecuador | | Cronquistianthus spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Crossothamnus gentryi | Ecuador | | Crownbeard (11) | Brazil, Ecuador | | Ctenitis pallatangana | Ecuador | | Cuatrecasanthus flexipappus | Ecuador | | Cuatresia harlingiana | Ecuador | | Cucurbita ecuadorensis | Ecuador | | Cuminia spp. (2) | Chile | | Cupania riopalenquensis | Ecuador | | Cuscuta prismatica | Ecuador | | Cyathea spp. (7) | Ecuador | | Cybianthus cogolloi | Colombia | | Cynanchum spp. (19) | Ecuador | | Cyperus spp. | Ecuador | | Dacryodes spp. | Colombia | | Dalea spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Daniellia oblonga | Ecuador | | Danthonia holm-nielsenii | Ecuador | | Daphnopsis spp. (5) | Ecuador, Peru | | Darwiniothamnus alternifolius | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Dasphyllum spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Dendropanax spp. (2) | Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru | | Dendrophorbium spp. (12) | Ecuador | | Dendrophthora spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Dendroseris spp. (11) | Chile | | Dennstaedtia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Deprea ecuatoriana | Ecuador | | Diastema spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Dichapetalum spp. | Ecuador | | Dicliptera spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Dicranopygium spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Dictyota galapagensis | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Dicypellium caryophyllaceum | Brazil | | Dioscorea spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Diospyros spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Diplokeleba herzogi | Bolivia | | Diplostephium spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Dipteryx charapilla | Peru | | Disciphania spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Discocactus spp. (5) | Brazil | | Distichia acicularis | Ecuador | | Ditassa anderssonii | Ecuador | | Ditaxis macrantha | Ecuador | | Draba spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Dracontium croatii | Ecuador | | Drepanolejeunea spp. | Brazil | | Drimys confertifolia | Chile | | Drymaria spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Drymonia spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Duguetia spp. (2) | Ecuador, Suriname | | Dulacia crassa | Guyana | | Dussia foxii | Peru | | Dwarf Gentian (17) | Ecuador | | Ecclinusa spp. (3) | Brazil, Venezuela | | Echinodorus eglandulosus | Ecuador | | Echinolaena ecuadoriana | Ecuador | | Ecuadendron acosta-solisianum | Ecuador | | Egletes humifusa | Ecuador | | Elaeagia spp. (2) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Elaphandra spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Enche-Cangalha | Brazil | | Erato sodiroi | Ecuador | | Ericentrodea homogama | Ecuador | | Erigeron spp. (3) | Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | | Eriotheca peruviana | Peru | | Erythrina spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Erythrochiton giganteus | Ecuador | | Erythroxylum spp. (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Eschweilera spp. (21) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | | Esenbeckia spp. (2) | Brazil, Colombia | | Espostoopsis dybowskii | Brazil | | Eucharis astrophiala | Ecuador | | Eucrosia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Eudema nubigena | Ecuador | | Eugenia spp. (12) | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru | | Euphorbia spp. (4) | Ecuador, Peru | | Euplassa spp. (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Euterpe luminosa | Peru | | Facheiroa cephaliomelana | Brazil | | Fagara spp. (2) | Chile | | False Tungoiltree | Colombia | | False-plantain | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | | Faramea spp. (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Festuca spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Few-Spined Turks-Cap Cactus | Brazil | | Fig Tree (13) | Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana | | Filmy Fern (7) | Ecuador | | Fir Clubmoss (11) | Ecuador | | Fissidens hydropogon | Ecuador | | Flamingo Flower (53) | Ecuador | | Fleischmannia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Floscaldasia azorelloides | Ecuador | | Flueggea spp. | Ecuador | | Flying Goldfish (16) | Ecuador | | Francisco | Ecuador | | Freziera spp. (32) | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | | Fringe Tree (6) | Brazil, Peru, Venezuela | | Froelichia spp. (2) | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Fuchsia spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Galapagos Kelp | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Galapagos Stringweed | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Galaxaura barbata | Ecuador | | Galvezia lanceolata | Ecuador | | Gasteranthus spp. (16) | Ecuador | | Gaultheria nubigena | Argentina, Chile | | Geissanthus spp. (6) | Ecuador | | Geonoma irena | Ecuador | | Geranium spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Gnaphalium spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Gomidesia mugnifolia | Brazil | | Gonolobus spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Gonzalagunia spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Gracilaria skottsbergii | Ecuador | | Graffenrieda spp. (4) | Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru | | Grammitis basalis | Ecuador | | Gray Matplant | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Greigia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Grias spp. (4) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Grosvenoria spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Guarea spp. (15) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | | Guatambu Blanco | Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay | | Guatteria spp. (15) | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | | Guatteriopsis ramiflora | Peru | | Guettarda spp. | Peru | | Guevaria spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Gunnera aequatoriensis | Ecuador | | Gustavia spp. (16) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela | | Guzmania spp. (37) | Ecuador | | Gynoxys spp. (18) | Ecuador, Peru | | Haesselia roraimensis | Guyana | | Halenia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Hampea spp. | Colombia | | Haplopappus albicans | Ecuador | | Hebeclinium obtusisquamosum | Ecuador | | Hecistopteris pinnatifida | Ecuador | | Hedyosmum spp. | Ecuador | | Heisteria spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Heliconia spp. (16) | Ecuador | | Helicostylis heterotricha | Brazil | | Heliotropium spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Henriettella spp. (3) | Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana | | Hernandia spp. | Ecuador | | Herrania spp. (3) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Hibiscus spp. | Ecuador | | Hieracium spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Hieronima spp. | Colombia, Ecuador | | Hiraea perplexa | Ecuador | | Hirtella spp. (2) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Hoffmannia ecuatoriana | Ecuador | | Holly (20) | Brazil, Peru, Venezuela | | Holywood Lignum Vitae | Central and South America, Florida, Mexico, Puerto Rico | | Huberodendron patinoi | Colombia, Ecuador | | Huilaea spp. (7) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Humiriastrum melanocarpum | Colombia | | Hydrocotyle spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Hyospathe macrorhachis | Ecuador | | Ichthyothere pastazensis | Ecuador | | Idiopappus saloyensis | Ecuador | | Inga spp. (63) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | | Iochroma spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Ipomaea chrysocalyx | Ecuador | | Ipomoea pulcherrima | Peru | | Irenella chrysotricha | Ecuador | | Iresine pedicellata | Ecuador | | Iryanthera spp. (2) | Brazil | | Isoglossa nervosa | Ecuador | | Jacaranda spp. | Argentina, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Panama | | Jacqueshuberia loretensis | Peru | | Jalcophila ecuadorensis | Ecuador | | Jasminocereus thouarsii | Ecuador | | Jatropha spp. | Ecuador | | Jequitiba Tree (8) | Brazil | | Joosia spp. (6) | Ecuador | | Joseanthus spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Juglans peruviana | Peru | | Jungia spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Kageneckia lanceolata | Bolivia, Peru | | Kaunia pachanoi | Ecuador | | Kielmeyera peruviana | Peru | | Kingianthus spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Klarobelia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Kotchubaea montana | Peru | | Lachemilla spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Ladenbergia spp. (7) | Ecuador, Peru | | Lafoensia replicata | Brazil | | Lantana pastazensis | Ecuador | | Larnax spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Laurencia oppositocladia | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Lava Cactus | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Leafflower (3) | Ecuador | | Leandra pastazana | Ecuador | | Lecocarpus lecocarpoides | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Lecointea ovalifolia | Peru | | Lecythis spp. (6) | Brazil, Guyana | | Lemna ecuadoriensis | Ecuador | | Lepechinia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Lepidaploa violiceps | Ecuador | | Lepidium spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Lepidopilum grevilleanum | Ecuador | | Lepidothamnus fonkii | Argentina | | Leptolejeunea tridentata | Colombia | | Leucochloron foederale | Brazil | | Liabum barclayae | Ecuador | | Licania spp. (8) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | | Lidflower (2) | Peru | | Linum cratericola | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Lippia salicifolia | Ecuador | | Lithophila subscaposa | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Llerasia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Lobelia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Logwood | Colombia | | Loricaria spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Loxopterygium grisebachii | Argentina, Bolivia | | Ludwigia anastomosans | Brazil | | Lupinus macbrideanus | Peru | | Lupinus nubigenus | Ecuador | | Luteolejeunea herzogii | Colombia, Panama, Peru | | Lycianthes spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Lycoseris eggersii | Ecuador | | Lysipomia spp. (15) | Ecuador | | Machaerium spp. (2) | Brazil, Peru | | Macleania loeseneriana | Ecuador | | Macrocarpaea spp. | Ecuador | | Macrocnemum spp. (2) | Peru | | Macrolobium spp. (4) | Colombia, Panama, Peru, Suriname | | Macrosamanea spp. (2) | Brazil | | Magnolia (24) | Bolivia, Colombia, Panama | | Maiden Fern (14) | Ecuador | | Malmea cuspidata | Peru | | Malouetia isthmica | Colombia, Panama | | Mandevilla spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Manettia spp. (7) | Ecuador | | Manilkara Tree (11) | Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela | | Marcgravia grandifolia | Ecuador | | Marcgraviastrum spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Marila spp. (2) | Peru, Suriname | | Markea spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Mascagnia haenkeana | Ecuador | | Matisia spp. (5) | Ecuador, Peru | | Mauria spp. (3) | Ecuador, Peru | | Mayna spp. (2) | Colombia | | Maytenus spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Meliosma spp. (3) | Ecuador, Peru | | Melocactus pachyacanthus | Brazil | | Melpomene brevipes | Ecuador | | Meriania spp. (18) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Metalepis spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Metastelma spp. | Ecuador | | Metteniusa spp. (4) | Colombia | | Mezia tomentosa | Ecuador | | Mezilaurus spp. (2) | Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname | | Mezobromelia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Miconia spp. (99) | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | | Micranthocereus spp. (5) | Brazil | | Micropholis spp. (11) | Brazil, Peru, Venezuela | | Micropolypodium aphelolepis | Ecuador | | Mikania spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Milkvine (10) | Ecuador | | Milkwood (2) | Brazil | | Milkwort | Ecuador | | Mimosa spp. (6) | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru | | Mistletoe Cactus (5) | Brazil | | Mollia glabrescens | Guyana | | Mollinedia spp. (7) | Brazil | | Monactis spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Monnina spp. (7) | Ecuador | | Monopyle spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Monotagma rudanii | Ecuador | | Monticalia spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Moore's Plantain | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | | Mosannona spp. (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Mouriri spp. (3) | Colombia, Ecuador, Panama | | Muhlenbergia palmirensis | Ecuador | | Munnozia spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Mutisia spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Myrceugenia spp. (10) | Brazil, Chile | | Myrcia spp. (7) | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru | | Myrcianthes spp. (4) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru | | Myrciaria spp. (3) | Brazil, Paraguay | | Myriocolea irrorata | Ecuador | | Myriocoleopsis fluviatilis | Brazil | | Myriogramme kylinii | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Myrsine spp. (6) | Ecuador, Peru | | Nasa spp. (16) | Ecuador | | Naucleopsis spp. (2) | Brazil, Ecuador | | Nautilocalyx spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Nectandra spp. (33) | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | | Neomitranthes spp. (2) | Brazil | | Neosprucea sararensis | Colombia | | Neriacanthus harlingii | Ecuador | | Neurolepis spp. (6) | Ecuador | | Nierembergia espinosae | Ecuador | | Niphogeton sprucei | Ecuador | | Nototriche ecuadoriensis | Ecuador | | Oblivia ceronii | Ecuador | | Ocotea spp. (12) | South America | | Odontocarya perforata | Ecuador | | Odontonema laxum | Ecuador | | Oenocarpus circumtextus | Colombia | | Oligactis spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Ophryosporus densiflorus | Ecuador | | Oreopanax spp. (15) | Ecuador, Peru | | Oritrophium spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Orphanodendron bernalii | Colombia | | Orthotrichum spp. | South America | | Ossaea spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Otholobium holosericeum | Ecuador | | Ouratea spp. | Colombia | | Palicourea spp. (25) | Ecuador, Peru | | Palo Barroso | Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay | | Palo Papel | Argentina, Bolivia | | Pamianthe parviflora | Ecuador | | Pamphilia vilcabambae | Peru | | Panicum spp. | Ecuador | | Pappobolus spp. (7) | Ecuador, Peru | | Paradrymonia spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Paragynoxys regis | Ecuador | | Paramachaerium schunkei | Peru | | Parathesis spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Parodiodendron marginivillosum | Argentina, Bolivia | | Paspalum spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Passion Flower (22) | Ecuador | | Patagonian Cypress | Argentina, Chile | | Paullinia navicularis | Ecuador | | Pearcea spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Pecluma pastazensis | Ecuador | | Pentacalia spp. (22) | Ecuador | | Pentagonia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Pentaplaris huaoranica | Ecuador | | Pepinia spp. (6) | Ecuador | | Pepper Vine (56) | Ecuador | | Perebea glabrifolia | Brazil | | Pereskia aureiflora | Brazil | | Peritassa killipii | Peru | | Persea spp. (7) | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Suriname | | Phaedranassa spp. (6) | Ecuador | | Phalacraea ecuadorensis | Ecuador | | Pharus ecuadoricus | Ecuador | | Phaseolus spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Philodendron spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Phinaea ecuadorana | Ecuador | | Phoradendron spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Phragmotheca rubriflora | Colombia | | Phycodrina elegans | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Phyllostemonodaphne geminiflora | Brazil | | Phyllostylon orthopterum | Bolivia | | Phytelephas spp. (2) | Colombia, Ecuador | | Picramnia bullata | Peru | | Pilea spp. (9) | Ecuador | | Pilgerodendron uviferum | Argentina, Chile | | Pilosocereus spp. (8) | Brazil | | Piptadenia weberbaueri | Peru | | Pitavia punctata | Chile | | Pitcairnia spp. (22) | Ecuador | | Pithecellobium spp. (2) | Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay | | Plagiocheilus peduncularis | Ecuador | | Plagiochila wolframii | Peru | | Plathymenia foliolosa | Brazil | | Platymiscium spp. | Peru | | Pleuropetalum darwinii | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Pleurothyrium spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Pocketbook Flower (25) | Ecuador | | Podandrogyne spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Podocarpus spp. (5) | South America | | Poecilanthe ovalifolia | Suriname | | Polybotrya andina | Ecuador | | Polylepis spp. (14) | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru | | Polypodium spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Polystichum bonapartii | Ecuador | | Polystichum bulbiferum | Ecuador | | Pourouma spp. (2) | Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru | | Pouteria Tree (56) | Central America, South America | | Pradosia spp. (7) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador | | Prestonia spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Prickly Pear (6) | Ecuador | | Protium spp. | Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama | | Prunus spp. (3) | South America | | Pseuderanthemum spp. | Ecuador | | Pseudoacanthocereus brasiliensis | Brazil | | Pseudogynoxys spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Pseudolaingia hancockii | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Pseudolmedia spp. (2) | Brazil, Ecuador | | Pseudoxandra williamsii | Peru | | Psidium spp. (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Psilanthele eggersii | Ecuador | | Psittacanthus barlowii | Ecuador | | Psychotria spp. (7) | Ecuador, Peru | | Pteromonnina fosbergii | Ecuador | | Ptilochaeta nudipes | Argentina, Bolivia | | Purple Yatay Palm | Brazil | | Puya spp. (10) | Ecuador | | Qeule | Chile | | Qualea spp. (2) | Peru | | Quararibea spp. (3) | Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Venezuela | | Quillwort | Ecuador | | Racinaea spp. (9) | Ecuador | | Radiator Plant (45) | Ecuador | | Randia carlosiana | Ecuador | | Reldia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Renealmia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Retrophyllum rospigliosii | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | | Rhaphithamnus venustus | Chile | | Ribes spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Rinorea spp. (15) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Venezuela | | Rock-cress | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | | Rollinia spp. (13) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | | Romeroa verticillata | Colombia | | Rondeletia spp. | Peru | | Ronnbergia campanulata | Ecuador | | Rosewood (2) | Brazil, Peru | | Roupala spp. (4) | Ecuador, Peru | | Ruagea spp. (3) | Bolivia, Ecuador | | Rubus spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Rudgea spp. (4) | Brazil, Peru | | Rumex andinus | Ecuador | | Rushfoil (11) | Ecuador | | Rustia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Sabicea spp. | Ecuador | | Saccoloma spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Sage (10) | Ecuador | | Sanchezia lampra | Ecuador | | Sandwort | Ecuador | | Sapium spp. | Argentina, Bolivia | | Sarcaulus spp. (4) | Brazil, Ecuador, Peru | | Saurauia spp. (11) | Ecuador | | Sauvagesia brevipetala | Ecuador | | Scalesia spp. (14) | Ecuador | | Schinopsis haenkeana | Argentina, Bolivia | | Schinus venturi | Argentina, Bolivia | | Schizymenia ecuadoreana | Ecuador | | Schlumbergera opuntioides | Brazil | | Schmardaea microphylla | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela | | Schradera campii | Ecuador | | Sciadocephala asplundii | Ecuador | | Sclerolobium spp. (3) | Brazil | | Scutellaria spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Sebastiania spp. | Peru | | Securidaca leiocarpa | Ecuador | | Selaginella spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Senecio spp. | Argentina | | Senna spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Serjania brevipes | Ecuador | | Sessea sodiroi | Ecuador | | Shorea spp. | Ecuador | | Silvery Buttercup | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | | Simira spp. (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Siparuna spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Siphocampylus spp. (11) | Ecuador | | Siphoneugenia spp. (3) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil | | Skottsbergia paradoxa | Argentina | | Sloanea spp. (2) | Suriname | | Solanopteris tuberosum | Ecuador | | Solanum spp. (21) | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador | | Sophora spp. (3) | Chile | | Sorocea spp. (2) | Brazil, Ecuador | | Souari Tree (3) | Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Venezuela | | Southern Beech (2) | Chile | | Spanish Moss (25) | Ecuador | | Spatoglossum schmittii | Ecuador | | Sphaeradenia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Sphaerolejeunea umbilicata | Colombia | | Spruceanthus theobromae | Ecuador | | St. John's-wort (6) | Ecuador | | Stachys spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Stachytarpheta spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Stenandrium harlingii | Ecuador | | Stenopadus andicola | Ecuador | | Stenospermation spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Stenostephanus spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Stephanopodium spp. (2) | Brazil, Ecuador | | Steriphoma urbani | Ecuador | | Stevia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Stigmaphyllon spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Stilpnophyllum grandifolium | Ecuador | | Stipa tulcanensis | Ecuador | | String Sargassum | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Stromanthe ramosissima | Ecuador | | Struthanthus lojae | Ecuador | | Styloceras kunthianum | Ecuador | | Styrax spp. (7) | Peru, Suriname | | Sunkha Palm | Bolivia | | Swartzia spp. (7) | Colombia, Ecuador, Suriname | | Syagrus spp. (3) | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname | | Symplocos spp. (17) | Ecuador, Peru | | Syngonanthus yacuambensis | Ecuador | | Syngonium spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Tabebuia spp. (2) | Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Panama | | Tacinga spp. (2) | Brazil | | Talamancalia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Talauma spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Talisia spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Tapirira spp. (2) | Ecuador, French Guiana | | Tapura spp. | Ecuador | | Tephrocactus bonnieae | Argentina | | Terminalia spp. (4) | South America | | Ternstroemia spp. | Ecuador | | Tessmannianthus spp. | Colombia | | Tetrameranthus globuliferus | Ecuador | | Thalia pavonii | Ecuador | | Thismia melanomitra | Ecuador | | Thyrsodium herrerense | Peru | | Tibouchina spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Tocoyena pittieri | Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama | | Tonguefern (32) | Ecuador | | Topobea spp. (9) | Ecuador, Peru | | Tournefortia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Tovomita spp. (4) | Ecuador, Peru | | Trianaea naeka | Ecuador | | Trichilia spp. (21) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Venezuela | | Trichomanes paucisorum | Ecuador | | Trigonobalanus excelsa | Colombia | | Trigynaea triplinervis | Ecuador | | Triolena spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Tropaeolum spp. (8) | Ecuador | | Tropical Acidweed | Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) | | Turk's Cap Cactus | Brazil | | Turnera hindsiana | Ecuador | | Twinsorus Fern (14) | Ecuador | | Uebelmannia spp. (2) | Brazil | | Umbrella Tree (3) | South America | | Uncinia spp. (4) | Ecuador | | Uniola condensata | Ecuador | | Unonopsis magnifolia | Ecuador | | Urbanodendron spp. (3) | Brazil | | Valeriana spp. (5) | Ecuador | | Vallea ecuadorensis | Ecuador | | Vantanea spp. (3) | Colombia, Peru | | Verbena demissa | Ecuador | | Vernonia spp. | Ecuador | | Viburnum spp. (2) | Ecuador, Peru | | Viguiera spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Violet | Ecuador | | Virola spp. (2) | Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | | Vouacapoua americana | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname | | Vriesea spp. (12) | Ecuador | | Water-willow (2) | Ecuador | | Wedelia oxylepis | Ecuador | | Weinmannia spp. (7) | Ecuador, Peru | | Werauhia spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Wercklea spp. | Ecuador | | Werneria graminifolia | Ecuador | | Wettinia spp. (4) | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | | Wissadula spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Wonderfully Bristled Turk's-Head Cactus | Brazil | | Wood-sorrel (5) | Argentina, Ecuador | | Woolly Waxy-Stemmed Turks-Cap Cactus | Brazil | | Wooly Jelly Palm | Brazil | | Xanthosoma spp. (2) | Ecuador | | Xenophyllum spp. (3) | Ecuador | | Xyris andina | Ecuador | | Zamia spp. (20) | Central America, South America | | Zanthoxylum spp. (2) | Central America, North America, Oceanic, South America | | Zapoteca aculeata | Ecuador | | Zeyheria tuberculosa | Brazil | | Zinowiewia madsenii | Ecuador | | Zygia spp. (3) | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | | Zygophlebia eminens | Ecuador |
More endangered creatures in South America:
Mammals |
Birds |
Reptiles |
Amphibians |
Fishes |
Insects |
Arachnids
Worms |
Clams |
Crustaceans |
Snails |
Corals, Jellyfish, and Sea Anemones | Plants |
 ***What plants are listed here?:The South America section of this site lists the folllowing plants appearing on select endangered species lists:- Plants that dwell in or migrate to any part of the South American continent and nearby islands.
- Plants dwelling in the Amazon Basin.
In some cases, the creatures listed in this section may also be found on other continents or in other areas, which is why you may see additional
areas noted in the range column.
Disclaimer: This list combines species from several endangered species lists.
Using the total count of species found on this site as an official count of
endangered species of the world is not recommended. For more information on
what creatures are listed on this site, please visit our
About Us page.
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